一般来说,可以使用 count(*) 来获取具体某张表的总行数:
SELECT count(0) FROM t_user;
如果想获得所有表的行数信息,可以使用以下 SQL 语句:
SELECT relname, reltuples FROM pg_class CLS LEFT JOIN pg_namespace N ON ( N.oid = CLS.relnamespace ) WHERE nspname NOT IN ( 'pg_catalog', 'information_schema' ) AND relkind = 'r' ORDER BY reltuples DESC;
该语句执行非常迅速,但不太精准,用于数据规模估算时非常有用。
更精确的计算方法是创建一个函数来实现统计功能:
CREATE TYPE table_count AS (table_name TEXT, num_rows INTEGER); CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION count_em_all () RETURNS SETOF table_count AS ' DECLARE the_count RECORD; t_name RECORD; r table_count%ROWTYPE; BEGIN FOR t_name IN SELECT c.relname FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace WHERE c.relkind = ''r'' AND n.nspname = ''public'' ORDER BY 1 LOOP FOR the_count IN EXECUTE ''SELECT COUNT(*) AS "count" FROM '' || t_name.relname LOOP END LOOP; r.table_name := t_name.relname; r.num_rows := the_count.count; RETURN NEXT r; END LOOP; RETURN; END; ' LANGUAGE plpgsql;
这段代码创建了一个名为 count_em_all 的函数,调用该函数即可获得准确的统计信息。需要注意的是,如果数据库中数据较多,该函数执行时会消耗更多的时间:
SELECT * FROM count_em_all ( ) AS r ORDER BY r.num_rows DESC;